Daga cikin kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su kasashen waje zuwa daya daga cikin manyan masana'antu a duniya da ke da matsayi mafi girma na bincike da ci gaba, shekaru 20 da suka gabata suna haskakawa da himma da hikimar jama'ar kasar Sin.
Tun daga gabatar da kashin farko na albarkatun bishiyar bishiyar asparagus, zuwa noman nau'in bishiyar asparagus na farko na kasar Sin tare da 'yancin mallakar fasaha masu zaman kansu, har zuwa fara da jagorantar hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa na aikin bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar asparagus, wadannan shekaru 20 da suka gabata an nuna hawan da neman jama'ar Jiangxi. .
Kasar Sin ta zama cibiyar samar da bishiyar bishiyar asparagus a duniya, da sarrafa, ciniki, bincike da ci gaba.Dr. Chen Guangyu, babban kwararre a fannin nazarin kimiyyar masana'antu masu zaman kansu (a aikin gona) da kuma mai binciken kimiyya na kwalejin kimiyyar aikin gona ta Jiangxi, ya yi alfahari da cewa, nan da shekaru 30 masu zuwa, Sin za ta jagoranci masana'antar bishiyar bishiyar asparagus ta duniya.
Innovation: don kafa babban matsayi a cikin masana'antar bishiyar asparagus ta duniya
Wane irin bishiyar asparagus ne ya fi jure gishiri?Wane irin bishiyar asparagus ne ya fi jure fari?
Sakamakon bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar asparagus za ta mayar da hankali ne a taron bishiyar bishiyar asparagus ta duniya karo na 13 da za a yi a birnin Nanchang ranar 16 ga watan Oktoba. Wannan hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa da masana kimiyyar kasar Sin suka kaddamar da kuma jagoranci, na nufin za a iya noman sabbin nau'in bishiyar bishiyar bisa ga bukatun noma ta hanyar da ake bukata. Hanyoyin kiwo na kwayoyin halitta, suna haifar da zamanin bayan-genomic don masana'antar bishiyar asparagus.
Hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa na aikin bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar asparagus yana samun hadin gwiwa ne daga kwararrun cikin gida da na kasashen waje ciki har da Kwalejin Kimiyyar Noma ta Jiangxi da jami'ar Jojiya ta Amurka.Wannan shi ne babban aikin hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa karo na biyu na aikin Genome da masana kimiyyar kasar Sin ke jagoranta, bayan aikin da aka yi na Cucumber Genome.
Tawagar kirkire-kirkire na bishiyar bishiyar asparagus na kwalejin kimiyyar aikin gona ta Jiangxi karkashin jagorancin Dr. Chen Guangyu, ita ce babbar tawagar bincike da raya masana'antar bishiyar asparagus ta kasar Sin.Wannan tawagar ce ta bullo da albarkatun bishiyar bishiyar asparagus wadda ta samo asali daga gabar tekun Bahar Rum zuwa kasar Sin a karon farko, ta kafa cibiyar kula da albarkatun bishiyar bishiyar asparagus ta farko ta kasar Sin, kuma ta noma sabbin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 'yancin mallakar fasaha gaba daya.
Bishiyar asparagus ne dioecious kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana ɗaukar akalla shekaru 20 don kafa cikakken tsarin kiwo.Ta hanyar amfani da fasahar al'adun nama da fasaha na taimaka wa alama, ƙwararrun ƙungiyar a Jiangxi sun kammala nasarar tsallakewa daga gabatarwa iri-iri zuwa kiwo masu zaman kansu cikin shekaru 10 kacal."Jinggang 701" shine sabon iri-iri na farko da gwamnatin jihar clonal matasan F1 ta amince da su, "Jinggang Hong" shine sabon nau'in tetraploid mai launin fari na farko, "Jinggang 111" shine sabon nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in kifi) ya amince da shi. .Don haka, kasar Sin ta kawo karshen halin da ake ciki na irin bishiyar bishiyar asparagus gaba daya, bisa dogaro da shigo da kayayyaki da sauran su ke sarrafa su.
Blight, wanda aka sani da ciwon daji na bishiyar asparagus, zai iya rage yawan amfanin gona da kashi 30 cikin dari ba komai ba idan ya faru.Tawagar bishiyar bishiyar asparagus ta Kwalejin Kimiyyar Aikin Gona ta Lardi, daga fannonin kiwo iri-iri masu juriya da tallafawa fasahar noma, sun kawar da buguwa a bugu ɗaya.Yin amfani da daidaitattun dabarun noman kayan aiki da ƙungiyar ta samar, bishiyar bishiyar asparagus tana samar da matsakaicin fiye da ton 20 a kowace kadada, sau da yawa matakin tan 4 a kowace hekta a wurare makamancin haka a ƙasashen waje.
Dogaro da nasarorin da aka samu na kirkire-kirkire mai zaman kansa, Kwalejin Kimiyyar Noma ta Lardi ta jagoranci haɓaka rukunin farko na ma'auni na masana'antar bishiyar bishiyar asparagus na ƙasa, kuma ta kafa tushen nunin bishiyar bishiyar asparagus mai daraja ta duniya.Mun ƙirƙiri yanayin dasa bishiyar bishiyar asparagus mafi ci gaba a cikin Sin, kuma mun sami takardar shedar kwayoyin halitta ta EU, kuma mun sami “Pass Green” zuwa kasuwannin duniya.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-27-2022